Marketing Plan of Emirates Airline Essay Example

Showcasing Plan of Emirates Airline Paper Presentation With just absolutely two airplanes, the Emirates aircraft was built up in the year 1985 by the service of Dubai. Following two decades Emirates has extended its domain with 83 airplanes taking off to 78 goals in excess of 55 nations around the world. Emirates Airlines has a one of the biggest number of lodge teams hailing from 95 unique nationals. With such solid history Emirates Airlines are as yet wandering further in to what's to come. They have as of late made requests which are worth in excess of 26 billion US dollars for around 45 quantities of A380 Airbus. This will make the organization to be the universes biggest buyer of Super-Jumbo Air transport. Emirates Airline is relied upon to get one of the best sprouting aircrafts as well as the fifth most productive carrier on the planet. Emirates Airlines is given to achieve its crucial. By introducing singular theater setup in the entirety of its classes, having 22 sound 18 TV channels, just as empowering clients to book on the web, scan for flights yet additionally to pick their seating field subsequently this aircraft is recognized as a spearheading and client situated supporter of cutting edge administrations in light of these exceptional highlights. Emirates engaged more than 280 worldwide honors, one of them being the lofty CAPA carrier of the year grant 2005 by the Center for Asia Pacific Aviation. BUSINESS OVERVIEW We will compose a custom article test on Marketing Plan of Emirates Airline explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Marketing Plan of Emirates Airline explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Marketing Plan of Emirates Airline explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer General Profile of the Airline Industry Today it is unquestionably the carrier business which is blasting to be the most lively and developing ventures on the planet prompting monetary development, worldwide speculation, yet in addition the travel industry. In the most recent decade, aircraft industry has urbanized capably by 7% every year for both business just as unwinding needs. This industry is one among the best regularly developing parts with development rates expanding on normal of 3. multiple times more prominent than the GDP rates. This figure is anticipated to ascend by a normal of 5 % a year from 2000 to 2010. Once in a while the carrier business is influenced by the political, practical and exchange factors. Taking a case of the political elements, the September eleventh assault dropped the quantity of travelers who travel, since individuals feared being assaulted by psychological oppressors. The prudent factor which gets influenced is because of increment in oil costs which breaks the benefit of the worldwide aircraft industry. Numerous aircraft organizations started to alter their methodologies and administrations not to simply abide yet in addition to prevail in the carrier business. They put profoundly in the nature of administrations by presenting e-booking framework, progressively agreeable seats for travelers, minimal effort bearers, new intuitive theater setups and numerous other innovative strategies. The thoughts behind acquainting these administrations were with polarize clients confidence additionally to increase an upper hand. To get by in such a difficult market, numerous organizations set on concurring with one another to decrease costs and furthermore share the accessible assets, which is in any case called as coalition. All in all, the aircraft business is relied upon to twofold the quantity of travelers by 2010 and furthermore to surpass 3 billion because of the exchange, financial turn of events and the travel industry. Along these lines complying with the hypothesis, natural selection, effective carriers will be those that can keep on playing shrewd by placing vigorously the above thoughts in order to make sure about a solid situation in the flying business sector. Contenders Overview and Situation examination The carrier business is in its prime of life, subsequently there is an extreme rivalry in the market and the pace of deals becoming quicker before starting to balance out step by step. In this stage publicizing and advancing deals makes it evident that the opposition is getting increasingly forceful. Moreover to discover best administrations required in picking up the consideration of clients, numerous contenders have expanded their innovative work (RD) financial plans. Considering this, numerous organizations have now begun on centering to separate their items and administrations from their rivals so as to catch their clients image reliability. For example, there are organizations focusing on cutting the working cost, the outcome is that the overall revenue will diminish thus the least effective organizations should leave the market with the goal that lone the settled organizations remain. There are numerous organizations which utilize hostile techniques rather than protective procedures. They accomplish this through altering their market item and arketing blend to endure and contend during this stage. For occasions to adjusting the advertising blend, the Kuwait aviation routes actualized the system by propelling a minimal effort transporters with the aim of expanding its client base and devotion and furthermore expanding deals of. The Competitors Emirates carriers are confronting solid rivalry with significant global and national aircrafts availab le offers. Anyway the significant contenders distinguished here are the national aircrafts of different conditions of UAE. Air Arabia Air Arabia, a national carrier of the Sharjah emirate is built up in 2003 by Sharjah rulers order. It is situated in Sharjah air terminal and has got snappy access to Dubai and quick registration office. Air Arabia is the main low-passage aircraft in UAE and the primary carrier to present the low spending aircraft in Middle East and Northern Africa since 2004. After examples of overcoming adversity of American and European ease carriers Air Arabia demonstrated low admissions on altered neighborhood inclinations. They concentrated on their business crucial contribution generally helpful and visit web based booking just as more affordable air tolls in the market with better assistance and security norms. Air Arabias commendable plan Pay less. Fly more, empowers clients to settle on savvy travel decision; the individuals who cannot manage the cost of and were reluctant to go previously, to begin flying and the individuals who voyaged all the more often, profiting both and excursion ventures. Etihad Airways Etihad Airways initially caught the skies in November 2003, with just four part group association. Presently it loosened up to a group of more than 2500 representatives spread across area. Etihad carrier has additionally rumored as the national aircraft of the UAE (Abu Dhabi) by an imperial declaration of Sheik Khalifa receptacle Zayed Al Nahyan (President of UAE) with speculation of AED 500 million. Contrasted with 2006, Etihad surrendered more than 4. 6 million travelers in 2007. It has additionally been assigned as the Worlds driving New Airline two years straight, in 2004 and 2005. RAK Airways The fourth national aircraft of the UAE is RAK Airways which was built up under an Emiri Decree by Ruler of Ras Al Khaimah in February 2006 The center aim of RAK Airways is to offer help to the monetary advancement of Ras Al Khaima. The advancement incorporates financial free zones to polarize business just as private, relaxation and the travel industry ventures. This Airways work on contract just as booked administrations to gather the interest of the different markets that the aircraft will serve. In a cost effective way they offer some incentive for cash to clients Emirates upper hand To increase an upper hand among its rivals Emirates Airlines receives separation nonexclusive technique by contributing the first class quality administrations. This is done to be the best organization in the market and to isolate from its rivals. For representation, the principal carrier that offered TV screen for all classes was Emirates aviation routes. Another occurrence, alongside other carrier organization like Qatar Airways, Emirates aircrafts gave instructional classes by utilizing the most present day machines, called plane test system. This was a plume to the cap of Emirates carriers. The point of such change is to be on head of the business consequently increment the mindfulness broadly and universally which thusly increment the interest and the benefit. Vital MARKETING FOCUS In this area we will bring a look into strategic, center capabilities and outside and inside conditions as to the Emirates carriers. 3. A Mission Offering reliably great worth for-cash administration and to be the best carrier on the entirety of its courses. Emirates aircraft is resolved to achieve its crucial situating itself as a drawn out supportable business offering some benefit to its clients, workers and speculators. 3. B Goals Discussing the objectives, they are states as underneath: ?Focusing on augmenting the general Group’s return on capital. ?To be assorted and subsequently equalization to the Group’s winning streams Exploit the group’s abilities in showcase. Targets Tangible destinations relating to the objectives are : Retain and improve visit business class traveler’s piece of the overall industry. ?Increment piece of the overall industry 40% to 55% by end of 2009 ?Tap minimal effort bearers market to accomplish company’s quantifiable profit. ?Advance Dubai’s Tourism exercises and acquaint Dubai with the world. 3C-Values Emirates Airlines has significant HR just as a lot of very much qualified staff. The bad habit director of the aircraft itself has over 50 years of involvement with the avionics business. The carrier likewise gives remarkable preparing to its staff and is committed on improving their abilities not thinking about the expenses. What's more, Emirates Airlines is the global bearer of Dubai which is a politically steady region and has a key area particularly for travel travelers. 3. D Core Competencies Various key components ought to be actualized to continue aircraft companies’ achieveme

The Day by Day6 free essay sample

Meet Day6, another Korean kid band. In spite of the fact that they’re under JYP Entertainment, a well known mark, the six individuals truly astounded some by delivering, singing, and masterminding this collection themselves. From an appealing pop melody about moving under the twilight to a delicate stone tune about what love is, you’ll make certain to appreciate each second. â€Å"The Day† has six tunes: â€Å"Freely Free,† a fun and playful tune; â€Å"Out Of My Mind,† a soothing tune about affection; â€Å"Congratulations,† a track with an overwhelming melody; â€Å"Habits,† another peppy tune with genuine verses; â€Å"Like That Sun,† a serenade to a friend or family member; and â€Å"Colors,† an ill humored tune loaded with feeling. Despite the fact that Day6 is really a musical gang, there are sprinkles of anthem, pop, RB, and soul, making it youth-accommodating and fun. In contrast to numerous American pop tunes, th e Korean verses really have meaning. Regardless of whether you don’t comprehend the language, you can hear the feeling in the singers’ voices. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Day by Day6 or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In â€Å"Congratulations† they sing of discovering an ex-sweetheart has just proceeded onward. The verses â€Å"Congratulations, you’re so astounding/Congratulations, how might you be so fine?† are comprehended through the emotions in the music. Day6 put a great deal of exertion into making this collection, and it is shockingly very much accomplished for freshmen in the Korean music industry. â€Å"The Day† appears as though it was made by experts. I foresee that soon Day6 will be mainstream in Korea just as around the world. Discharged in September, this collection has sold more than 7,000 duplicates and topped at #2 on U.S. World graphs and #6 on Korean diagrams. The single â€Å"Congratulations† has sold more than 35,000 duplicates. Regardless of whether you’re not an enthusiast of Korean music, Day6 enthusiastically envelops first love, separations, and sparkling genuine romance, making â€Å"The Day† a collection you should hear

Fantasy Faces Reality Essay Example for Free

Dream Faces Reality Essay Joyce’s short story â€Å"Araby† shows us the snapshot of enlivening from dream by a boy’s one-side romantic tale. we now and then experience when we keep on dealing with ourselves, get that if something is causing lament, outrage, misery or and other â€Å"negative† feeling, we are, by definition, encountering a fantasy. We will encounter the dreams we despite everything believe are genuine. We will do so in light of the fact that we have made the unbelievable to genuine, and the most ideal approach to comprehend that what we see as important is really valueless is to encounter its valuelessness. Ordinarily, when individuals stir from their specific hallucination, they feel so vacant, furious, or feel like such a washout, however after this second, individuals will step forward again into regular daily existence to start new sections in their own narratives. The short story â€Å"Araby† is loaded up with the way that both ‘Symbolism’ and ‘Realism’ share critical loads. It opens and closes with solid images to stir authenticity. The dream and the truth are looked at start of the story by representing the priest’s passing. At the point when the kid describes about the minister that peruses, ’He had been an entirely magnanimous cleric; in his will he had left the entirety of his cash to foundations and the furnishings of his home to his sister’ (302). It makes the kid thinks him as a scoff, for it infers that the cleric, by having a fortune, probably won't have been dedicated to his position, and by giving his furnishings over to his sister, probably won't have yet been liberated from mainstream ties of family relations. At the point when the cleric composes the will, he may accept that he will be magnanimous and regarded by individuals, yet his dream is broken by leaving his furnishings to his sister. As an old minister, regardless of whether he had been acquired a major fortune, he may have given the fortune to the general public on the off chance that he had been beneficent. It is some way or another not superb to see a well off pastor, who should be poor and decent, particularly in the hours of destitution. The Joyce’s remarks in the story, the kid discovers old books in the ministers room (Among these I found a couple of paper-secured books; the pages of which were twisted and clammy: The Abbot, by Walter Scott, The Devour Communicant and The Memoirs of Vidocq. ) The Abbot (It is said that Queen Mary of Scotland was delineated as an exceptionally ardent, genuine, strict and sentimental individual.) shows a young men confounded acknowledgments among religion, sentimentalism and sex, while The Memoirs of Vidocq (the account of a twofold existence of a police and a hoodlum) recommends a suggestion on duplicity and untrustworthiness. With the name of Mangan, whose sister is the accomplice of the young men one side love, Joyce proposes a solid inference of James Clarence Mangan who is an Irish writer in nineteenth century. By the name Mangan, she was represented as an individual of false reverence and deceived feeling. Additionally, there is the back drawing room, where the kid does masturbations in confounded deceptions of sexual dream and strict riddle and commitment. This suggests the way that the longing of the kid, who is a Dublin Irish Catholic, was totally covered up by the strict concealment. The last sentence in the story, the kid says ’my eyes ignited with anguish and anger’ (304) In the initial piece of the story, the essayist utilized the articulation, being visually impaired. (A few researchers clarify that the articulation, being visually impaired methods a stalemate demonstrating the halt circumstance of the Irish society. ) It shows how the young men feelings change to anguish and outrage when he faces the truth, coming out of the dividers of customs and religion. The young men feelings had been unclear and abstractive so far yet from that point he turns into a genuine and solid individual. At the last scene, the kid understands that his excursion to Araby isn't for a sacred duty(The young lady, his uneven darling, asked him a task to purchase something for her, and he viewed her as a blessed means. ) however just for his hastiness and vanity. The general public made him make him fully aware of the real world (What helped him open his eyes were a couple of pitifully left-over coins and the English young lady who was thoughtlessly tricking herself by messing with young men.) He opens his eyes and understands the truth from the practices of English young lady throwing desirous looks to young men. This is the Epiphany that Joyce recommended. It is the second when the cognizance of an individual is showed as though there were the approach of the god. Another point that ought to be remarked is the sentence, What is Araby about. The Araby is an anecdote about affection, sex, religion, and a procedure of a young men development to a grown-up in which he faces dreams, detachments, and acknowledge of the real world. Additionally, Araby can be said as a position of development. The kid couldn't contend against the general public and thusly he needed to accommodate the bizarre feelings he confronted with the Catholic feeling. That implies he sublimated the uncertainty about his feelings with the secret of religion. The excursion to Araby presented to him the acknowledgment of the real world and the development to a grown-up. Dubliners (In this story, the creator portrays the Dubliners as a moralist denouncing the profound loss of motion of his country, Ireland. He demonstrated Dublin as the focal point of the loss of motion) conveys an inclination that is so upsetting thus practical that one gets excruciating. Joyce conveyed such inclination for Irish individuals. Koreans of today may likewise be identified if an extraordinary essayist forcefully and sensibly condemns the corrupt and slow highlights of the current Korean culture yet it was the proposal not for a restricted area yet for the basic culture, as introduction of a standard that demonstrates the general history of the human social orders. That shows why he is so incredible an essayist. Araby effectively communicates the blend of circumstances of plentiful imageries alongside governmental issues, culture and religion, through an account of infatuation in pre-adulthood. He appropriately maintained a strategic distance from the dreams and misrepresentations that are run of the mill to books. This shows how a novel can reflect and influence the genuine society. As the way toward becoming accustomed to the truth and living with hid wounds is the predetermination for the person, the kid is presently disclosing to us his past obviously, in the wake of having an agonizing encounter to turn into a grown-up. To the kid, Araby was an unforeseen spot for a service to turn into a grown-up and a mirror mirroring another world.

Observations of Chemical Changes free essay sample

All substances (matter with a positive structure) have qualities that be utilized to distinguish them. These qualities are alluded to as properties. The properties of substances can either synthetic or physical. Physical properties are those that don't change the compound idea of a substance. Biting the dust an Easter egg blue will change the presence of the egg not it’s make up. On the off chance that the idea of a substance were to be modified, at that point the concoction properties have been influenced. A genuine case of a substance change can be seen over and again in our course book each time a compound is oxidized. For additional instances of physical and concoction substance properties see the guide in figure 1. 1. Physical properties hush up easy to figure. Deciding the dissolvability or breaking point of a substance for instance is quite straightforward. I think this is in all likelihood because of the way that physical changes don't adjust the personality of a substance. Substance changes, as I would like to think, are not as simple to perceive as physical changes. Synthetic changes are dictated by how a substance responds with at least one substances when shaping mixes. These responses are known as synthetic responses. (Mortar, Soil Science pg. 13) Not all synthetic concoctions will respond when blended in with another substance; while a few synthetics can be hazardous or poisonous when blended in with different synthetic substances. In past science courses (soil science and science), and in consistently life, I have realized there are â€Å"observable clues† that can be utilized as pointers of a concoction change. At the point when I drop an Emergent-C tab into a glass of water it responds by effervescing or percolating rapidly until disintegrated. The air pockets are made from gas creation. It drives me crazy when an eatery offers Splenda rather than Sweet-n-Low as a sugar substitute on the grounds that Splenda doesn’t totally disintegrate (insoluble) decaffeinated frosted tea. Some Splenda will stay suspended in my glass while a few settles in the base of my glass. The tea and Splenda shaped a compound, yet the insoluble Splenda is known as an accelerate or a twofold substitution response. (Earthy colored, pg. 47) Ever combined two clear synthetic substances and the compound mysteriously turned an alternate shading. I adapted rapidly, during a lab about responses in watery arrangements last semester that a shading change can be a decent marker of a synthetic response. Before starting my science labs this semester I viewed a Lab Paq wellbeing video. The Lab Paq have advised me that synthetic compounds can respond to ingest or emit heat. Temperature changes are delegated exothermic, heat/vitality discharging or endothermic, heat/vitality engrossing and are both substance responses. Figure 1. 1: Properties of Substances (Chang, Raymond, Chemistry, thirteenth Edition, 2013, McGraw Hill. what's more, www. science. about. com, accecced 9/18/2013) Physical Properties of a Substance Chemical Properties of a Substance Color, smell, and shine Heat of burning Concentration, ease, stream rate Reactivity with water or different synthetic compounds Freezing, dissolving, and breaking point pH Density, mass, volume Enthalpy of development Distribution, zone Toxicity Electrical conductivity Chemical strength Permeability Flammability Solubility Oxidation states II. Target Use family unit items to watch and better comprehend the concoction properties related with compound responses III. Materials ToothpicksSafety gogglesPaper towels Sheet of white paperWell-Plate-24Pipet, short stem Sheet of dull paperWell-Plate-96Household cleaning supplies IV. Synthetic substances Ammonia (aq), 1 M †1 mLBromthymol Blue, 0. 04% 2 mL (in Pipet) Cooper (III) Sulfate, 0. 2 M †2 mL (in Pipet)FDC Blue Dye #-1, 0. 01% 2 mL (in Pipet) Hydrochloric Acid, 1. 0 M-1 mLLead (II) Nitrate, 0. 2 M 2 mL (in Pipet) Phenolphthalein Solution 1% 1 mLPotassium Iodine, 0. 1 M †2 mL (in Pipet) Silver Nitrate, 0. 1 N 2 mL (Dropper Bottle)Sodium Bicarbonate, 1M 2 mL (in Pipet) Sodium Bicarbonate, 1 M †2 mL (in Pipet)Sodium Hydroxide, 1 M †1 mL Sodium Hypochlorite, 1% 2 mL (in Pipet)Starch Solution, 1% Stabilized †2 mL (in Pipet) V. Investigation I will follow each progression recorded for every one of the concoction mixes recorded underneath (under advance #4. Titled: Chemical Combinations). An alternate well of the 96-well plate will be utilized for every mix. Every synthetic blend will be finished multiple times to look for disparities, look after consistency, and for perceptions to be made on my beige counter, on white paper, and on dark paper. 1. Spot 2 pipet drops of the main compound into one well. 2. Include 2 drops of the second concoction into a similar well. 3. Watch: Slide the light and dull pieces of paper (foundations) under the well-plate. Record the well-plate number of every blend close to the concurring perception 4. When the sum total of what mixes have been performed, perceptions have been recorded, and questions have been looked into I will tidy up. a) Dispose of extra synthetics by pouring down them sink and flushing with water. b) Rinse the well-plate pipet. Use refined water for definite flush. Dry the well-plate. d) Wipe down work zone with cleanser and water and wash hands w/cleanser water Chemical Combinations Data Table 1: Reactions Expected Well # Chemicals Qualitative Reactions Observed A (1, 2, 3) NaHCO? also, HCl CO? No hasten or shading change B (1, 2, 3) HCl and BTB HCl is a solid corrosive should turn yellow, produces H3O+ particles C (1, 2, 3) NH? also, BTB NH3 is essential should turn blue, produces OH-particles D (1, 2, 3) HCl and Blue Dye Not certain, HCl is a solid corrosive E (1, 2, 3) Blue Dye and NaOCl Not certain, NaOCl (found out about in soil science) it’s utilized in fade, can decontaminate water, modest, solvent in water, oxidizing specialist F (1, 2, 3) Kl and Pb(NO? )? K (bunch 1) dissolvable with I (bunch 17), Pb Nitrate solvent, K and Nitrates solvent, yet Pb and I are a special case; their insolubility will make an encourage G (1, 2, 3) NaOH and Phenolphthalein NaOH is a base, OH-particles will be created, arrangement will turn pinkish-red H(1, 2, 3) HCl and Phenolphthalein HCl is a corrosive, H3O+ particles are delivered, arrangement will stay clear A (10, 11, 12) NaOH and AgNO? Attempted to work a huge amount of times, yet not certain how these two will respond, OH-may encourage with silver J (10, 11, 12) AgNO? what's more, NH? As indicated by our e-content NH3 is a frail electrolyte, should shape NH4+ OH-particles, lab manual propose tolerance during this test, makes me think this response is moderate, in at least 2 sections, or a turning around response K (10, 11, 12) NH? furthermore, CuSO? Sulfates ammonium are solvent, Copper will accelerate or be insoluble, H3O+ particles might be delivered VI. Perceptions/Results *The response with the best foundation for perceptions is featured light yellow Data Table 1: Reactions Observed (on my beige kitchen counter) Well # Chemicals Qualitative Reactions Observed A (1, 2, 3) NaHCO? what's more, HCl CO? Prompt effervescing, Bubbling; translucent Liquid B (1, 2, 3) HCl and BTB Golden yellow from the start, at that point orange shading; translucent Liquid C (1, 2, 3) NH? furthermore, BTB Royal to dark blue, very nearly a has a trace of purple, after 5 minutes looked naval force blue, translucent Liquid D (1, 2, 3) HCl and Blue Dye Emerald green shading, whirls of dim green for initial 10-15 sec. ; Opaque fluid E (1, 2, 3) Blue Dye and NaOCl No shading change, no air pockets, no hasten F (1, 2, 3) Kl and Pb(NO? )? Yellow murky fluid, light yellow encourage G (1, 2, 3) NaOH and Phenolphthalein Dark radish red, nearly fuchsia in shading, no accelerate H(1, 2, 3) HCl and Phenolphthalein White hasten, dim fluid A (10, 11, 12) NaOH and AgNO? Stringy earthy colored infant pooh gliding in the bath, settles following 3 minutes and earthy colored shading blurs to dim J (10, 11, 12) AgNO? what's more, NH? Each so slight bubble K (10, 11, 12) NH? what's more, CuSO? Infant to Light Blue in shading, overcast fluid Data Table 2: Reactions Observed (WHITE Background) Well #/Question Chemical Reaction A (1, 2, 3) NaHCO? furthermore, HCl CO? Intense to see, yet could hear it bubble B (1, 2, 3) HCl and BTB Golden yellow from the outset, at that point orange shading; translucent Liquid, no accelerate or air pockets C (1, 2, 3) NH? also, BTB Turned dull blue with a trace of purple, no accelerate or air pockets D (1, 2, 3) HCl and Blue Dye Swirls of dim emerald green worked through the arrangement, conceivable slight hasten, no air pockets E (1, 2, 3) Blue Dye and NaOCl No noticeable change in shading, no hasten or air pockets F (1, 2, 3) Kl and Pb(NO? )? Yellow misty fluid, light yellow shady hasten, began to settle inside 10-15 seconds G (1, 2, 3) NaOH and Phenolphthalein Dark radish red, nearly fuchsia in shading, no encourage H(1, 2, 3) HCl and Phenolphthalein Looks like a cup of sprite nearly done gurgling or practically out of carbonation, Dark radish red, nearly fuchsia in shading, white cloudy accelerate A (10, 11, 12) NaOH and AgNO? Cloudy water earthy colored, with fine particles gliding around J (10, 11, 12) AgNO? also, NH? Difficult to see on white paper K (10, 11, 12) NH? furthermore, CuSO? Light to child blue shading change, white overcast encourage, no air pockets present Data Table 3: Reactions Observed (BLACK Background) Well #/Question Chemical Reaction A (1, 2, 3) NaHCO? what's more, HCl CO? Layers of different estimated rises all through the arrangement, bubbles and effervesced upon contact with HCl, B (1, 2, 3) HCl and BTB Golden yellow from the start, at that point orange shading; translucent Liquid, no accelerate or air pockets, yet seemed to help in shading after some time C (1, 2, 3) NH? what's more, BTB Tough to see on dark foundation, nearly seemed dark in shading D (1, 2, 3) HCl and Blue Dye Tough to see on dark foundation, nearly seemed dark in shading E (1, 2, 3) Blue Dye and NaOCl No noticeable change in shading, no encourage or air pockets F (1, 2, 3) Kl and Pb(NO? )? Yellow accelerate pieces truly flew on dark, could see cloud shaping, seemed as though a bomb detonating residue and flotsam and jetsam up and outwards G (1, 2, 3) NaOH and Phenolphthalein Dark blood red practically blackish-

An Appraisal Of Police Reforms In Kenya Criminology Essay

An Appraisal Of Police Reforms In Kenya Criminology Essay Police Services structure some portion of the official arm of the Government. Before the proclamation of the Constitution 2010, on 27th August 2010 they were alluded to as Police Forces and were under the Ministry of State for Provincial Administration and Internal Security. The two Police Forces were the Kenya Police and the Administration Police Forces built up under the canceled Police Act Chapter 84 and Administration Police Act Chapter 85 separately. Along with other three sister divisions in the Ministry, that is the NACADAA, the Government Press and the Provincial Administration, the five key offices are altogether responsible to one Accounting Officer under the Ministry. The Commissioner of Police has been the responsible for the Kenya Police Force while the Commandant of Administration Police, who before 27th August, 2010 worked under appointed authorityâ [ 1 ]  , has been accountable for the Administration Police Force. As a general rule the Police have ended up in junc tion with individuals from open and Civil Society Organizations. This has prompted them being seen as the key violators of Human Rightsâ [ 2 ]  . They have earned a title violators instead of defenders and attendants of Human Rights. The Alston Reportsâ [ 3 ]  on Judicial killings laid fault on Police on passings and vanishing of youth without anyone representing them. A few shootings of blameless people have been related with the Police weapons. The obligation forced on Police of Protection of life and property has been diminished to recognition that they are to kill life and property of guiltless individuals. The specialists on commission for enquiry and masterminds of changes thought of proposals in their report after the 2007-2008 Post Election Violence which related most death toll to the extreme utilization of power by police among different indecencies and exclusions. Waki Reportâ [ 4 ]  indicate that the â€Å"security powers were weak against the violence†. Frequently, when we consider police changes, the individuals concerned numerous multiple times will in general either overlook or disregard the essential explanation and capacity of the police administration directly from the underlying stage it was framed to where they center it to be, which is of extraordinary significance and ought to consistently be paid attention to. Quiet conjunction and smoothness in the general public is the formula for encountering and pleasure in opportunity and human rights. With break of this, general public will undoubtedly be in a disorderly state, disarray and dread. This is the reason police work consistently proves to be useful if expertly applied sponsored with solid laws and dependable autonomous legal frameworks. The general public makes laws and sets up the equity framework to manage criminals; police then again has a duty to implement these laws inside the general public to support harmony and smoothness. At the point when a general public a ppreciates relative harmony and request, it connotes that individuals comply with the laws set down with guilty parties being exposed to equity immediately. Exacting equity frameworks and social orders law submission consistently facilitate crafted by police. You can organize police change, you can revamp administration conveyance yet you can't modify the essential standards of policing and police activities. Reformers and change plans must be insightful of another reality that cops and police administrations are conveying something that a few people in the general public are against. Nobody needs to be a survivor of wrongdoing. Nobody needs the law, criminal or administrative, upheld on them.â [ 5 ]

Influence of Hollywood Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Impact of Hollywood - Research Paper Example as the Justice Department and the Federal Trade Commission got together to direct an intensive investigation of how â€Å"entertainment firms advertise brutality to children† (Cain, p1, 1999). Yet, more critically, it is an unequivocal affirmation of the negative impact of Hollywood on society as a rule and young men specifically. Savagery and hostile to social conduct appeared in Hollywood motion pictures had even joined the generally bipolar American country, as the two Republicans and Democrats planned to â€Å"hold Hollywood responsible for its unnecessary viciousness in films, network shows, computer games and recordings†. (Cain, p1, 1999) Douglas Lowenstein, previous leader of the Interactive Digital Software Association put the center issue concisely, when he said â€Å"What sort of qualities would we say we are advancing when a youngster can stroll into a store and discover computer games where you win dependent on what number of individuals you can execute or what number of spots you can explode? The country ought not dismiss the way that guardians, not kids, purchase most games. Furthermore, in this way, keeping games not proper for youngsters out of their hands starts and finishes at home. (Cain, p1, 1999) Hence, while Hollywood is the instigator of this unpalatable inclination among adolesc ent young men, able child rearing can keep a mind their kids. The worries raised by the country’s pioneers are not without merit. For instance, a few examinations have demonstrated a positive connection between's vicious projects (counting motion pictures, TV and computerized media) and fierce conduct among kids. Besides, â€Å"children younger than 18 were the casualties in about 20 percent of the brutal violations carried out by lawbreakers presently in state jail, and that the greater part of the adolescent casualties were 12 or younger† (Smith,, 2001, p.321). Kids who originate from a useless family condition or have been mishandled genuinely or explicitly are especially inclined to be influenced. The gravity of the circumstance can be gained from the way that the Office of Juvenile

Documentary - Latcho Drom Essays - Indo-Aryan Peoples, Free Essays

Narrative - Latcho Drom Essays - Indo-Aryan Peoples, Free Essays Narrative - Latcho Drom Moiz Bhinderwala Westford, MA A. In one section portray the subjects of the narrative. Tell what their identity is, the place the live, and why the film was made. Through the ambivalent music of the Gypsies, or Roms, and striking photography of India, Egypt, Turkey, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, France, and Spain, Latcho Drom does exactly what it decides to do: bring out both the distress and the delight of this migrant individuals, whose solid feeling of network and custom empowers them to endure their treatment as untouchables. This narrative gives an all encompassing perspective on the exceptional assortment of the Rom's melodies, music and moves in excess of eight nations. It catches the strong constancy of the Gypsies through long stretches of oppression and neediness. The fortunes of Gypsy legacy all through the world, from India to Spain, make up an uncommon melodic palette Since leaving antiquated India around the year AD 1000 on their westbound excursion, the Gypsies have continually added to our social life in a large number of ways. Substitutes of our stationary world, focuses of the most crude social dismissal or the most out of control artistic or cinematographic sentimentalism, they seek after their journey a long way from our mechanical and social change. The Gypsies live a consistent mystery: despite their refusal to be coordinated, they have gotten the (occasionally select) store of the way of life of the nation they possess. Tossing convention and design to the breeze, the Gypsies have constantly utilized their adaptability and feeling of act of spontaneity to adjust their melodic style to others they find during their movements. Each time hints of the past nation mark them as outsiders who stick out in the midst of their now has. The executive, Tony Galtif himself is a relative of the Rom clan. In this narrative is his push to make an astonishing melodic and treasury of this overlooked culture. Blend of good and malice: In the scene where a little kid and his mom are holding up at a railroad station, the executive attempts to draw out the conviction of the Rom individuals about human instinct being acceptable. In that scene, the kid offers a modest quantity of cash to one of the Rom performers to play him a tune, the artist snickers at the kid, takes the cash and returns it to the young men pocket, and afterward plays music for the kid for nothing. His gathering participate, and they play superb music for the little kid. This is a truly contacting scene, I thought. Then again, the wanderers through their tunes and music, delineate their history. A history which has consistently been recolored with bitterness. The rovers have been mistreated any place they went, they were never viewed as a component of any general public other than their own. The rovers firmly revile their destiny, and show their despondency towards these social orders of individuals who have never given them any acknowledgment. Man oppressed naturally: The rovers sing of their history, with a miserable tone. They trust it is their destiny to be drifters. They emphatically hate this destiny, since it has carried with it misery. Life requests to have probably a few constants, yet in the lives of this wanderers, the main steady is their change, their excursion to another spot. Over these years, very little has changed about their life, they are still abused. This has lead to the solid stronghold of the conviction that they have little command over their destiny, and that they can't outperform the conditions that this life has set for them. Present Oriented: This is an especially striking component of their way of life. The very truth that they are continually progressing, venturing out starting with one spot then onto the next, unmistakably features their solid confidence in the significance of the present. They embrace current circumstances, since they don't know about what the future has coming up for them, they dont plan their lives for future needs, the manner in which we do. Simultaneously, they partner their life additionally with their past, their history, their conventional qualities. Their melodies of history draw out their miserable past Developing: The tramps are incredible artists. Being an artist implies continually picking between two choices: either going about as the wild gatekeeper blessed messenger of a given melodic style, or utilizing

Organizational Analysis Management with Relevant Examples - 1375 Words

Discuss Organizational Analysis and Management Using Relevant Case Examples (Essay Sample) Content: Organizational analysis and managementStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameCollege/University nameDateAbstractLeadership has been a defining factor of the state of affairs in the nation, business or family. Global perception has radically changed even though cultural dominance has been dominant. Cultural disintegration has been rapidly partially due to modernism and integration of different cultures worldwide. Therefore, sources of leadership, especially under political leadership, have partially propagated on the basis of culture.IntroductionApple is one of the most valuable firms in the market based on stock market valuation. The company has offered exemplary services and unique products led by the smartphone and tablet markets (Boker, 2000). However, the company has experienced a growth trajectory since 200, after the return of Steve Jobs, the visionary co-founder leader. However, Steve Jobs died, and the helm of the company was left to Tim Cook (Bur, 2000). The debate has been rife on the distinct differences between Cook and Jobs. Steve Jobs is considered a visionary, abrasive, unique and an intuitive decision maker while Cook is a mild-mannered, cordial and mostly finds consensus as a decision-making tool. Varied opinions on the situation of the firm have been advanced primarily on the basis of Jobs era and Post Jobs era (Cross, 2004). The former was witnessed with the rapid growth of the firm and innovative products unrivaled by none in the market. The latter, the Post Jobs era, now commonly referred as the Cookà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s age, has witnessed a mixed bag of opportunities. The firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s shares have nosed dived in the recent past, the smartphone and tablet market has been shrinking and employee departures of some of Steveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Jobs main circle (Gladwell, 2000).The essays attempt to elaborate on the challenges facing the firm on the basis of the soft skills the current executives have unlike the previous management led by Jobs. The essay fu rther elevates the variables through the concepts of organizational behavior to explain on evident concepts and principles used. The essay further scrutinizes the causes of the challenges and offers solutions and recommendations that relate to the effective change in the firm. However, the company relies on the organization, the management, the culture adopted and ways of effecting changes in the business.Challenges affecting the firmEvery firm faces internal and external challenges relating to the business. There has been a bubble in technology company in recent years especially in the United States (Grant, 2014). The nation hosts many technology companies such as Google, arguably emerging competitors to Apple. The sector has witnessed rapid innovation of products with the culmination of smartphones and tablets (Grant, 2013). Apple has recently undergone succession after legendary co-founder and chief executive demise. The essay highlights some of the challenges faced by the firm o n the basis of soft differential skills between the two leaders.Declining stock pricesThe stock market is arguably the most fluctuating investment asset. The securities market is believed to fluctuate according to cycles faced by the firm (Kilworth, 1990). Apple stock has been recently trading below the high of US$ 700; last reached in 2012. During the period, Cook was in charge though analysts presume the short time after taking over should not over varied optimism rather than a long-term look at Cookà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Performance. Contrastingly, revenues for the firm have been on an upward trajectory since the death of Steve Jobs. However, critics are against Cookà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s performance citing Jobs would have done more. During Cookà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s tenure investors have earned healthy dividends, unlike Jobà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s era where the firm retained earnings. The stark contrast between the two elaborates on the different thoughts for the future of the company. Cook focuses on all the facets of the business. During the uproar for the Map app disaster, Cook flew to China to offer the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s utmost regret, that was a stark contrast of the abrasive Jobs, whom analysts believed would not have travelled to China. Furthermore, the bruising battle with Samsung supported by Jobs would be different under Cook, especially since settling a feud with Google.Employee departuresPower is derived from the relationships with the employees. Steve Jobs highly considered the best performing workers and disliked the average performers. During Jobs reign, frequent delays in launching of new products were related to the reliance of the best performing workers too few to meet deadlines. However, Jobs was surrounded by gurus in various departments of the business (Pfeffer, 2010). Scott Forstall was an ally of Steve Jobs and headed the IOS division. Forstall was regarded more similar to Steve Jobs. Forestall was regarded creative, egocentric, energetic and a legitimate successor to Steve Jobs. Furthermore, both were fans of skeuomorphism in software engineering. After Scottà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s departure Cook elevated John Ive to the head of all design and new head of software engineering, Craig Federighi. Since Cook took over, the chief executive has been pursuing to increase the number of directors on the board as most are considered Jobs loyalists. The stark contrast explains the distinct characteristics of the two leaders. While Steve Jobs excelled with his abrasive, dictatorial and intuitive abilities to enhance creativity, though haphazardly in nature. Cook has chosen a clearer path creating structures through the new positions and delegated decision making amongst employees. Consequently, the incumbent chief executive officer is different from Steve Jobs. Steve Jobs was visionary, but Cooks attempts to focus on consistency. Both leaders have used the power of differently articulate policies or changes in the firm. Furthermore, changes were more accepted across the fir m.Causes of the problemsThe challenges facing Apple relate to the evident woes facing the market. Market perceptions elaborate on the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s performance. Apple has been consistent on returns for investors but still performs poorly in the stock exchange. The essay elaborates on the actual problems belittling the firm.CompetitionCompetition in the devices market has heated up as more device makers use Googleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Android platform. Recently, Nokia announced plans to utilize the Android platform on the basis of popularity in the devices market. Some of the firms that use the Android platform include Samsung. Motorola, Wiko, Huawei, and LG. However, Apple increased market share from 37% to 39% of the devices market in the USA. Therefore, the debate has been rife on IOS unfriendliness to the end user through apps for the end user. Moreover, the software exclusivity has been a subject of concern especially as more phone devices use the Android platform. Increased competiti on has been expressed as one of the factors of the poor showing in the stock market. Furthermore, the perception of seamless succession has not fully convinced the investors. Jurists are yet to rate Cookà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s performance especially regarding the rather shorter period in the firm, unlike Steve Jobs. Furthermore, launching of new products has been slower under Cook, leading to queries on the ramifications of innovation Jobs may have left. Jobs led the firm to increased growth and dominance in the devices market where the market was logically new and growing. However, differing soft skills between Cook and Jobs, elaborate on differing market tactics employed during both reigns. Jobs was more abrasive and foresighted and focused on the core business of the firm. Moreover, Jobs presided over the acquisition of related firms and low valued companies, unlike Cook, who has overseen the acquisition of Beats Music and Electronics. The deal was the priciest acquisition by Apple. The exa mple explains that Cook considers himself a manager and allows for diversity while Jobs was an innovator that led from the front. Furthermore, Cook delegated a launch of the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s products to Craig, a widely publicity event, unlike Jobs, who presided all devices launch.Management differencesManagement styles elaborate on the relationships between employees. The models explain the culture of the firm and performance of the firm. Recently, governance mechanisms have been forwarded to explain the importance of the management structures. Corporate governance has been used to operate businesses more transparently, produce environmental friendly products and serve soc...

Introduction Statement of the Problem - Free Essay Example

Do remittances affect the consumption pattern of the Filipino households? Objectives The objective of this paper is to formulate structural models to illustrate the change in consumption pattern of the Filipino households. In this study, our aim is to use an advanced econometric approach to find out if there is indeed such change in the consumption pattern of the household receiving remittances as compared to those who only get their income from domestic sources. Review of Related Literature There are several studies regarding the consumption patterns of household. One of which is the study made by Taylor and Mora (2006), they studied about the effect of migration in reshaping the expenditure of rural households in Mexico. The conclusion that they made is that remittances has positive effects on total expenditures and investment. They also found out that as the remittances of rural household increases, the proportion of the income on consumption decreases (Taylor Mora, 2006). Another one is the study of Rasyad A. Parinduri Shandre M. Thangavelu (2008), wherein they used the Indonesia Family Life Survey data to observe the effect of remittances to the consumption patterns of the Indonesian households. In their study, they used the matching and difference-in-difference matching estimators to observe the relationship. They found out that remittances do not improve the living standard of the households, nor do remittances have an effect on economic development. They used t he education and medical expenditure as indicators of economic development. The major findings that they have are that most of the Indonesian households used the remittances in terms of investing them into luxury goods such as house and jewelries (Parinduri Thangavelu, 2008). Using the same study, we intend to observe the consumption pattern of the households, based not only on the remittances but also to other sources of income. In addition to that, instead of looking at economic development, we intend to look at the consumption goods that households normally consume, and see if there are indeed changes in the consumption patterns of the selected households. Theoretical Framework Engelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Law Methodology and Data In the methodology and data part, our main concern is to find ways to observe the consumption patterns of the Filipino households here in this country. In order to do that, we tried to find a dataset that will explain such relationship. Based from the available datasets here in the country, we would say that the Family Income and Expenditure Survey or the FIES best suits our study. The dataset enlists all the possible consumption goods that were being consumed by the households during a specific year. In addition to that, we can also determine the source of income of the different households that was made available in the dataset. By examining the relationship of consumption and income, we will be able to observe the behavioral aspect of the Filipino householdsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ consumption based from the income that they received. Due to the inaccessibility of the latest data, we settled for the 2003 edition. Based on this data, we will be able to observe the impact of the different sources of income to the kind of goods that the Filipino families consume, using an advanced econometric approach called the simultaneous equation model (SEM). After acquiring the right dataset for this study, we must next formulate the different structural equations to illustrate the consumption patterns. In this paper, we have formulated four equations, one of which is based from the Engelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Law, which again, states that when an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s income increases, his/her percentage of consumption decreases (Engelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Law, n.d.). As for the other three other equations which are mainly composed of different sources of income, mainly wages, domestic source, and foreign source, we have used other studies conducted by (SOURCE) ,to see what are the factors that affects or determine the different sources of income. After formulating the equations, we decided to use the log-log model for the estimation, simply because our study aims to observe the income elasticity of the different goods. With the use of the log-log model, we will be able to determine the elasticity of the different consumption goods, by just looking at their respective estimated coefficients. Another reason why we chose the log-log model is because of the limited information about the domestic and foreign source of income in the FIES data. There are several households in the data who either do not receive domestic or foreign source of income, or the data gatherers failed to obtain these data from the respective respondents. By using the log-log model, we will be able to exclude those unrecorded observations, so that the results will be not inconsistent and will not be affected by the people who do not receive income from either domestic or foreign source. After citing the reasons for the construction of the model, next, we will be observing three consumption goods, particularly the total food expenditures, the total non food expenditures, and the tobacco-alcohol consumption. Model 1: Food Consumption Equation 1: Equation 2: Equation 3: Equation 4: Where: food = total food expenditures Condo = domestic source of income Conab = foreign source of income Wage = wages or salaries of the household Wsag = wages or salaries from agricultural activities Wsnag = wages or salaries from non-agricultural activities S1021_age = household head age S1041_hgc = household head highest grade completed S1101_employed = total number of family employed with pay Lc10_conwr = contractual worker indicator In order to observe the consumption patterns of the Filipino household based from the different sources of income, we will be modifying the first equation of the model, by replacing one good to the other good, while maintaining the same structural forms. For example, in the initial first model, we have chosen food expenditure as our first consumption good. Later on, we will be observing other consumption goods such as non food expenditure, and alcoholic tobacco-alcohol consumption, and we will replace the food consumption with these other goods. This is because consumption goods are all affected by the income, and we have chosen the different income sources based from the availability of the FIES data, which was released on 2003. A-priori expectation insert a-priori here Given the interrelationship of the equations, it seems like we have to solve the equations simultaneously to estimate for the unknown variables. Before we can use the simultaneous equation model (SEM) approach, there are several identification problems that we must solve in order to know whether SEM is an appropriate method or not. According to Gujarati and Porter (2009), the identification problem process consists of the following tests: a. order and rank condition, b. Hausman specification test, which is also known as the simultaneity test, and c. exogeneity test. Identification Problem Order and rank condition Before we proceed with the order and rank condition, we must first define the different variables that we will be using in order to test whether the equations are under-identified, exactly identified or over-identified. Legend: M à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚  number of endogenous variables in the model m à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚  number of endogenous variables in the equation K à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚  number of exogenous/predetermined variables in the model k à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‚  number of exogenous/predetermined variables in the equation Order Condition The order condition is a necessary but not sufficient condition for identification (Gujarati and Porter, 2009). This test is used to see whether an equation is identified by comparing the number of excluded exogenous/predetermined variables in a given equation with the number of endogenous variables in the equation less one. There will be three instances where we can determine if the equation is identified or not. First, if K-k (number of excluded predetermined variables in the equation) m-1 (number of endogenous variables less one), then the equation is deemed to be under-identified. According to Gujarati and Porter, K-k must be greater than or equal to m-1, for the order condition to be satisfied. In the first model, there are four endogenous variables namely lnfood, lnwages, lncondo, and lnconab (M=4). And there are also six exogenous variables in the equation which are the variables that were not named (K=6). With that, the order condition of the food consumption is illustrated below: Equation K-k m-1 Conclusion Lnfood 6 3 Over Lnwages 4 0 Over Lncondo 2 0 Over Lnconab 2 0 Over In the first case, all the equations are considered to be over-identified, simply because K-k m-1. In the order condition, we have concluded that the model is identified. However, the order condition is not sufficiently enough to justify whether an equation is identified or not, that is why there is another condition that must be satisfied before we can proceed to the estimation process, which is the rank condition. Rank Condition The rank condition is a necessary and sufficient condition for identification. In order to satisfy the rank condition, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“there must be at least one nonzero determinant of order (M-1) (M-1) can be constructed from the coefficients of the variables excluded from that particular equation but included in the other equations of the modelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?(Gujarati and Porter, 2009). Ys Xs Eq. Food Wages condo conab 1 wssag wsnag hh_age hh_hgc employed conwr lnfood 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 lnwages 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lncondo 0 0 1 0 0 0 Lnconab 0 0 0 1 0 0 We simplify the variableà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s notation, but ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s basically the same as the variables in the model, it only lacks the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“lnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? in some variables, and some variablesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ descriptions are shortened. We can observed that the (M-1) x (M-1), which in this case is 3 x 3 matrices, have at least one nonzero determinant, therefore the rank condition is satisfied. We can now proceed to the other identification test. Hausman specification test The Hausman specification test is to test whether the equations exhibits simultaneity problem or not. According to Gujarati and Porter (2009), if there is not simultaneity problem, then OLS is BLUE (best linear unbiased estimator). But if there is simultaneity problem, then OLS is not blue, because the estimated results will be bias and inconsistent. With that, we have to use the different estimation techniques of the SEM in order to regress the given equations. The Hausman specification test involves the following process: First, we regress an endogenous variable with respect to all of the exogenous/predetermined variables in the system, after which we obtain the value of the residual, in which it is the predictedThe second step is to regress the endogenous variable with respect to the other endogenous variables plus the predicted . If the is statistically significant, this means that we have all the evidence to reject the null hypothesis, which states that there is no simultaneity bias in the model. But if it is insignificant, we have no evidence to reject the null hypothesis, and if that happens, there is no simultaneity problem. The variable that exhibits no simultaneity bias should not be treated as an endogenous variable. (Gujarati and Porter, 2009) Dependent variable: lnwages P-values Independent variables: lncondo 0.370 lnconab 0.014 uhat 0.000 For the simultaneity test in the first model, we follow the steps in the Hausman specification test. After that, we observed the predicted uhat in this regression and we can see that the predicted uhat here is 0.000. This means that the null hypothesis is rejected, and there exist simultaneity bias in the first model, therefore we should use other estimation techniques other than OLS, to produce unbiased and consistent estimates. Exogeneity test After the simultaneity test, we must also test for the other exogenous/predetermined variables, to check whether these variables are truly exogenous or not. The process is similar to the Hausman specification test, but instead of regressing the endogenous variables, we regress each exogenous/predetermined variable with respect to the . If the is statistically significant, then we have to reject the null hypothesis that it is truly an exogenous variable. But if the p-value of the is 1.000, this means that we have no evidence to reject the null hypothesis, and we conclude that the corresponding variables are truly exogenous or truly predetermined variables. Exogenous variables à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 2nd equation Resulting p-values for uhat Lnwsag 1.000 lnwsnag 1.000 Exogenous variables à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 3nd equation Resulting p-values for uhat s1021_age 1.000 s1041_hgc 1.000 s1101_employed 1.000 lc10_conwr 1.000 Exogenous variables à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 4nd equation Resulting p-values for uhat s1021_age 1.000 s1041_hgc 1.000 s1101_employed 1.000 lc10_conwr 1.000 Based from the table given above, each exogenous variable is regressed against the predict uhat and looking at the respective p-values, which are all 1.000. This means that we have no evidence to reject that these variables are indeed truly exogenous variables in each of the equations. Model 2: Non Food Consumption Equation 1: Equation 2: Equation 3: Equation 4: Where: nonfood = total non food expenditure In model 2, we basically changed the total food expenditure with the total non food expenditure. Before we can regress the model, this model should also undergo series of identification problem process to see if whether the model is identified or not. We will also test if the nonfood expenditure model exhibits simultaneity bias and if all of its exogenous variables are truly exogenous. Order and Rank Condition Order Condition Equation K-k m-1 Conclusion Lnnonfood 6 3 Over Lnwages 4 0 Over Lncondo 2 0 Over Lnconab 2 0 Over Similar to the food consumption order condition, the non food consumption is also identified based on the order condition. All equations are concluded to be over-identified; therefore we can say that the model is identified. But again, we must use the rank condition to further validate if the equations are truly identified or not. Rank Condition Ys Xs Eq. nonfood wages condo conab 1 wssag wsnag hh_age hh_hgc employed conwr lnnonfood 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 lnwages 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 lncondo 0 0 1 0 0 0 lnconab 0 0 0 1 0 0 Based from the sub 33 matrices, we can say that there exists at least one nonzero determinant in the equation, therefore rank condition is satisfied. This means that the equations are identified. Hausman specification test Dependent variable: lnwages P-values Independent variables: lncondo 0.533 lnconab 0.011 uhat2 0.001 For the simultaneity test in model 2, we can see that uhat2 is statistically significant, meaning there exists a simultaneity bias in the model. Therefore we must use the SEM estimation techniques similar to model 1, to estimate the impact of income and consumption goods. Exogeneity test Exogenous variables à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 2nd equation Resulting p-values for uhat2 Lnwsag 1.000 lnwsnag 1.000 Exogenous variables à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 3nd equation Resulting p-values for uhat2 s1021_age 1.000 s1041_hgc 1.000 s1101_employed 1.000 lc10_conwr 1.000 Exogenous variables à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 4nd equation Resulting p-values for uhat2 s1021_age 1.000 s1041_hgc 1.000 s1101_employed 1.000 lc10_conwr 1.000 Similar to the food consumption model, the exogenous variables in the nonfood model are truly exogenous, since all the resulting p-values for uhat2, are all 1.000. Model 3: Tobacco-Alcohol Consumption Equation 1: Equation 2: Equation 3: Equation 4: Where: at = tobacco-alcohol consumption The same process in model 2 was made here in model 3, we now check for the identification problems for the tobacco-alcohol consumption Order and Rank Condition Order Condition Equation K-k m-1 Conclusion Lnat 6 3 Over Lnwages 4 0 Over Lncondo 2 0 Over Lnconab 2 0 Over Order condition is satisfied here in model 3, since all of the equations are concluded to be over-identification. We now proceed to the rank condition to check if the equations are ultimately identified. Rank Condition Ys Xs Eq. at wages condo conab 1 wssag wsnag hh_age hh_hgc employed conwr lnat 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 lnwages 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 lncondo 0 0 1 0 0 0 lnconab 0 0 0 1 0 0 Rank condition is satisfied because there is at least one nonzero determinant here in the sub 33 matrices. Hausman specification test Dependent variable: lnwages P-values Independent variables: lncondo 0.911 lnconab 0.063 uhat3 0.003 In model 3, there is no simultaneity problem because uhat3 is statistically significant. Therefore, we have all the evidence to reject the null hypothesis that there is no simultaneity bias in the equation. The same procedure as for food and nonfood model, we will be using the different estimation techniques to estimate these unknown variables. Estimation Techniques and Results Estimation Techniques After the identification problems of the simultaneous equation problem, we proceed to the estimation techniques. As discussed by Gujarati and Porter (2009), they provided three estimation techniques in order to solve for SEM, namely the ordinary least squares (OLS), indirect least squares (ILS), and the two-stage least squares (2SLS). The OLS is used for the recursive, triangular, or causal models (Gujarati and Porter, 2009). Meanwhile, the ILS focuses more on the reduced form of the simultaneous equations, wherein there exists only one endogenous variable in the reduced form equation and it is expressed in terms of all existing exogenous/predetermined variables in the model. It is estimated through the OLS approach, and this method best suits if the model is exactly identified (Gujarati and Porter, 2009). Lastly, the 2SLS approach, wherein the equations are estimated simultaneously. Unlike ILS, 2SLS can used to estimate exact and over-identified equations. (Gujarati and Porter, 2009 ) The three approaches discussed by Gujarati and Porter (2009) are all based from the single equation approach. If there are CLRM violations such as autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity in the models, we must use the system approach, particularly the three-stage least squares (3SLS), to correct these violations. The only drawback of the 3SLS method is that if any errors in one equation will affect the other equations. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Since all three models suffer from simultaneity bias, we will not use the OLS in this paper. This is because if we used the OLS in estimating the equation which there exist simultaneity bias, the results will be biased and inconsistent. Therefore, OLS is not a good estimator for the three models. Indirect Least Squares (ILS) Food consumption model reduced form: Where: | Nonfood model reduced form: Where: | Tobacco-Alcohol model reduced form: Where: | We will not estimate anymore the coefficient for the ILS, because our main goal is to observe the relationship of consumption goods with the different sources of income and not the other determinants of the different sources of income. The ILS results will not yield standard error for the structural coefficients; therefore it will be hard to obtain the values of the structural coefficients. In addition to that, all of our equations are over-identified, therefore ILS is an inappropriate method to estimate the coefficients. Two-stage least squares (2SLS) Consumption Goods Food (948 obs) Non Food (1078 obs) Tobacco-Alcohol (634 obs) 1st Equation Coefficients (P-value) Coefficients (P-value) Coefficients (P-value) constant 6.428484 (0.000) 1.401963 (0.070) 12.94298 (0.001) lnwages 0.2235283 (0.000) 0.2880426 (0.000) 0.7781965 (0.000) lncondo 0.0223739 (0.622) 0.2036453 (0.013) -1.47202 (0.000) lnconab 0.205797 (0.001) 0.5110999 (0.000) 0.6098058 (0.121) 2nd Eq. lnwages Coefficients (P-value) Coefficients (P-value) Coefficients (P-value) constant 2.122649 (0.000) 2.122649 (0.000) 1.884011 (0.000) lnwsag 0.3611279 (0.000) 0.3611279 (0.000) 0.42199 (0.000) lnwsnag 0.5175117 (0.000) 0.5175117 (0.000) 0.483135 (0.000) 3rd Eq. lncondo Coefficients (P-value) Coefficients (P-value) Coefficients (P-value) constant 7.75861 (0.000) 7.75861 (0.000) 7.887869 (0.000) s1021_age -0.0003422 (0.903) -0.0003422 (0.903) 0.0014345 (0.720) s1041_hgc 0.0346237 (0.000) 0.0346237 (0.000) 0.1302147 (0.000) s1101_employed -0.023387 (0.450) -0.023387 (0.450) -0.0601213 (0.111) lc10conwr 0.1583353 (0.345) 0.1583353 (0.345) 0.0871853 (0.710) 4th Eq. lnconab Coefficients (P-value) Coefficients (P-value) Coefficients (P-value) constant 10.39914 (0.000) 10.39914 (0.000) 9.947326 (0.000) s1021_age 0.004519 (0.169) 0.004519 (0.169) 0.0145833 (0.002) s1041_hgc 0.0210221 (0.000) 0.0210221 (0.000) 0.150857 (0.000) s1101_employed 0.0420871 (0.245) 0.0420871 (0.245) 0.0273189 (0.541) lc10conwr -0.6848394 (0.000) -0.6848394 (0.000) -0.7780885 (0.005) Since FIES is a cross sectional data, the model maybe exposed to the violations of multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. As shown in the appendix1, under the CLRM violations, there exists no multicollinearity in the equations, but there exists heteroscedasticity three out of four equations in the model. The only way to correct for the heteroscedasticity problem is by estimating the simultaneous equations using the three-stage least squares method, which is considered to be full information approach. Three-stage least squares (3SLS) Consumption Goods Food (948 obs) Non Food (1078 obs) Tobacco-Alcohol (634 obs) 1st Equation Coefficients (P-value) Coefficients (P-value) Coefficients (P-value) constant 6.383871 (0.000) 0.7926094 (0.289) 18.63624 (0.000) lnwages 0.2224267 (0.000) 0.2831109 (0.000) 0.7374008 (0.000) lncondo 0.0245077 (0.582) 0.3151916 (0.000) -2.405262 (0.000) lnconab 0.2101956 (0.001) 0.4810778 (0.000) 0.9024638 (0.020) 2nd Eq. lnwages Coefficients (P-value) Coefficients (P-value) Coefficients (P-value) constant 2.142826 (0.000) 2.126479 (0.000) 1.895235 (0.000) lnwsag 0.3560053 (0.000) 0.3594587 (0.000) 0.419183 (0.000) lnwsnag 0.5203181 (0.000) 0.5187091 (0.000) 0.4846674 (0.000) 3rd Eq. lncondo Coefficients (P-value) Coefficients (P-value) Coefficients (P-value) constant 7.66644 (0.000) 7.420188 (0.000) 8.252266 (0.000) s1021_age 0.0000462 (0.987) -0.0005333 (0.840) 0.0042572 (0.224) s1041_hgc 0.0344578 (0.000) 0.0327889 (0.000) 0.0972984 (0.002) s1101_employed -0.0109756 (0.720) 0.030168 (0.302) -0.0811008 (0.009) lc10conwr 0.173369 (0.296) 0.234941 (0.151) -0.0362562 (0.860) 4th Eq. lnconab Coefficients (P-value) Coefficients (P-value) Coefficients (P-value) constant 9.635422 (0.000) 9.760654 (0.000) 9.899007 (0.000) s1021_age 0.0025551 (0.394) 0.0034051 (0.195) 0.0140427 (0.003) s1041_hgc 0.0212975 (0.000) 0.0171248 (0.000) 0.1589354 (0.000) s1101_employed 0.1534522 (0.000) 0.1464836 (0.000) 0.0291422 (0.510) lc10conwr -0.484862 (0.011) -0.5302148 (0.004) -0.761339 (0.006) By using the 3SLS, the models are now corrected and it is free from any CLRM violations. Therefore, the table shown above is already the final model of estimation, and we can now interpret the results equation per equation basis. Check for equality and unit elasticity As indicated in the appendices (last part), we also check if there lnwages and lnconab in the food consumption equation are indeed equal. We used the test command in STATA, to see if the two variables are equal, by looking at its p-value. The resulting p-value of the test is 0.8614, meaning we have no evidence to reject the null hypothesis that the two variablesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ coefficients are equal. We made the same process for the lnwages and lncondo in the nonfood consumption equation, and the resulting p-value of the test is 0.6846, which means that lnwages and lncondo are also equal in the estimation. Aside from the check for equality, we also check if the lnconabà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s income elasticity to tobacco-alcohol consumption is equal to 1. The resulting p-value for the test is 0.8007, which means that the income elasticity of lnconab to tobacco-alcohol consumption is 1, meaning it is unit elastic. Results Model 1 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Food Consumption In the first model, which is the total food expenditure model, the variable domestic source of income in the 1st equation is considered to be statistically insignificant. This means that it will be meaningless to interpret the results of that particular variable. As for wages and foreign source of income, we can see that the two coefficients are very similar, which means that for every one percent increase in wages and foreign source of income, food consumption increases by 0.22 and 0.21 percent respectively. The results are clearly consistent with Engelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Law of food consumption that the proportion of food expenditure decrease as an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s income increases. For the 2nd equation, which is the wage equation, the result shows that the impact of non-agricultural activities is greater compared to agricultural activities. This is consistent with our a-priori expectation of one having a larger impact than the other. In reality, we can see that non-agricultural activities result to higher income due to its high value added products that it produces. The higher the value added the work is, the higher the changes are that wages or salaries received will be also higher. For the 3rd and 4th equation, which is considered to be similar except for the source of income where it comes from, the results show that only highest grade completed is considered to be statistically significant in the 3rd equation, while in the 4th equation, the household headà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s age is the only one which is statistically insignificant. For the domestic source of income, we can observed that people who has a larger share of the wages or salaries in the company, have typically higher educational attainment compared to those who have lower educational attainment. The result of the 3rd equation maybe attributed to that factor. For the 4th equation, it is the same explanation for the highest grade completed by the household head as in the 3rd equation. While for the total family members employed with pay, it has a positive relationship, simply because if there are larger number of family members who are working and receiving salaries, the cumulative source of income wi ll be larger, compared to those families who have fewer number of family members working with pay. The last variable in the 4th equation, which is the dummy variable contract worker, we can see in the result that if an individual is a contract worker, generally, that individual will receive lower wages compared to those regular employees. This is because contractual workers are given limited period of time to work for certain companies, and companies hire contractual workers for short term uses. With that, companies usually pay lower amount of wages to these short term workers. Model 2 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Non food consumption For the 2nd model, the nonfood consumption model, all the variables in the 1st equation are all statistically significant. The coefficients of wages and domestic source of income are similar, but there is a disparity between these two variables and the foreign source of income, which resulted to a higher coefficient. The higher coefficient means that the foreign source of income is more sensitive to nonfood consumption compared to the initial two variables à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" wages and domestic income. We can see in the result that a household who receives foreign source of income are more inclined to nonfood expenditures. In reality, we observed that children of the household who rely on foreign source of income or remittances, typically has more gadgets or technological advances stuff compared to the children of the household who rely only to domestic source of income. This may explains that households have larger incomes if they receive remittances compared to those who only rely o n domestic source of income. The results of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th equations are the same as food consumption model. Therefore, there is no need to interpret the results of these equations, since it has been interpreted in the previous model. Model 3 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Tobacco-Alcohol Consumption The last model, which is the tobacco-alcohol consumption model, the results were a bit unexpected. This is because the domestic source of income is negatively related to the tobacco-alcohol consumption, as compared to wages and foreign source of income, which are positively related to the tobacco-alcohol consumption. This means that households who rely only to domestic source of income have the tendency to reduce their vices as their income increases. While the implication of the positive relationship between foreign source of income and the tobacco-alcohol consumption is that, the long distance relationship between the household heads and the family who stayed in the country may have contributed some psychological factors which lead to the increase in the vices consumption of the households living domestically. Aside from the positive and negative relationship of the variables, we also test the income elasticity of the foreign source of income to the tobacco-alcohol consumption. Based from the test results, it shows that the foreign income elasticity of the good is 1, which indicates that tobacco-alcohol consumption is unit elastic in the case of remittances. Conclusion and Recommendation Conclusion Based from the results of the three consumption goods, food consumption pattern remains unchanged regardless of the source of income. As for the nonfood consumption pattern, the foreign source of income became more sensitive in terms of having higher income elasticity as compared to wages and domestic source of income. This means that people who are receiving remittances or other form of foreign source of income, are more inclined to purchase nonfood items, this can be in the form of gadgets, household equipment, and the like. As for the tobacco and alcohol consumption, we can see a significant change in the consumption pattern. When a household rely only on domestic source of income, they are discourage to consume these vices as their income increases. But when a household receives remittances, they tend to consume more tobacco and alcohol as indicated in the result. The reason behind this kind of relationship can be attributed to the psychological aspect of the Filipino households. Our overall conclusion in this paper is that remittances have contributing factors in changing the consumption patterns of the Filipino households. As indicated in the introduction, since the year 2003 up until the present, the OFW remittances has more than doubled, which indicates that the consumption pattern of these households who are receiving remittances might have some changes in their way of consuming different goods or services. Recommendation Our recommendation in this study is to use the latest version of the FIES to see whether the food and nonfood consumption patterns have changed. In addition to that, the latest FIES data might have more observations containing the domestic and foreign income information that might actually improve the results of the study.

Sports Mike Krzyzewski Essay - 1100 Words

Sports: Mike Krzyzewski Essay (Essay Sample) Content: Mike KrzyzewskiStudents NameInstitutionAbstractMike Krzyzewski is well thought-out as an all time coach that has revolutionized the performance of major basketball teams in the world. In particular, the blue devils have recorded stunning performance under his leadership. He has made many accomplishments in the course of his career. Moreover, he has also displayed impeccable leadership philosophies that have been emulated by many. Accordingly, I consider mike my Hero. The following paper explores Mike Krzyzewskis accomplishment and legacy. Key Words: Hero, Accomplishment, legacy, philosophy,IntroductionMike Krzyzewski is considered one of the most well accomplished Basketball coaches of the 20th and 21st century. He has won in many seasons, and most of his graduate players have found the best ratings. The declaration of his name in the public arena triggers most people to think of a basketball courts. Mike is celebrated for many reasons. No wonder I consider him my her o. He has a stunning record of excellent performance coupled with other philanthropic tasks. Amazingly, Mike comes from a poor background although is he is currently one of the highest paid coaches ever. The following paper explores Mikes Background, his upbringing, sports participation, coaching roles, philosophy and accomplishment. It also explores the core reasons why I consider him as my all time coaching heroBack Ground and UpbringingMike success story did not happen overnight. In essence, he took time to cultivate his life skills and profession to reach where he is today. Mike Krzyzewski was born on the northern side of Chicago on 13th February 1947 to Bill and Emily (Brigger, 2014). His parents were immigrants who lived in a storey building with some of his relatives. Bill was an elevator operator whereas the mother Emily worked as a cleaning woman. From childhood, Mike had a strong foundation from his family. For example, he has been commonly heard citing the work ethics and tenacity influence of his parents. Mike attended St Helen Elementary School and Archbishop Weber High school. It is important to note that Mike showed great interest in sporting activities from his lower grades times. However, in high school, he defined his course to Basketball. At one point, he made such a great impression that he was recruited by Coach Bob Knight for the United States Military Academy. His exemplary performance propelled him to be named as the captain of the team. Upon his graduation, he continued to serve in the US army from 1969 to 19749(Moore, 2014).Mike also traces his religious background to the catholic community that he lived. His parents were staunch Catholics that taught him on the need to acknowledge God in all his endeavors.PhilosophyCoach K is well known for his philosophy of continual learning. He refutes stagnation once one has made any accomplishment. He believes there is always room for improvement. In fact, sky is the limit. The coach is against self-satisfaction and absorption; one should be able to learn continually from others (Zegers, 2014). He practices this by inviting friends and experts to watch the team while practice and comment on areas that need improvement. The comments act as an insight the approaches that would be important for success in a particular match. Coach K also has a philosophy of practice. There is an important American adage that emphasizes that practice makes perfect. Most of the teams that Coach K has head are usually subjected to intense practices. The philosophy has propagated most of the players to sharpen their skills while at the same time enhancing their emotional maturity. Proper emotional stability is essential in the lifelong success of an individual. Coach K has a philosophy on considerate and adapting to the distinctive personality of each player (Zegers, 2014). In fact, every week, he invites player to his home where they share homemade meals and converse on different matters. The ha bit has helped him learn the diversity of his players and integrate them together. In fact, Coach K is known to have one of the bet relationships with his players. He gives his player the freedom to grow and blossom in their area of full potential. The environment allows most players to take full control of their behavior and display the best in every game. This philosophy has widely been termed as a facility team culture. Coaching Roles and AccomplishmentsCoach K as famously nicknamed has taken up several coaching roles upon his retirement from active duty in 1974.First and foremost, he started his coaching career as an assistant in Indiana under Knight. One year later, he returned to West point as head coach. During his time, he made a massive accomplishment by leading the cadets to a 73-59 record. In 1980-1981, Coach K took over at the Duke and in the first season, the blue devils led 17-13 in the NIT quarterfinals (Zegers, 2014). In the fourth season, Krzyzewski earned the first NCAA tournament berths with the Devils. In 1992, Krzyzewski won the Olympic gold as an assistant coach with his original dream team. Despite health problems, Coach K added to his fame in 2010 when he added a fourth title. From 2005, Krzyzewski has been the head coach of USA team. In the team, he has also had victories. For instance, he won the bronze medal during the FIBA World a championship in Turkey.He continues to show commitment of coaching the American Team.LegacyMike Krzyzeweski leaves behind a legacy rich in major accomplishments that the whole world admires. For example, he is one of the coaches known to have obtained four NCAA championship titles (Moore, 2014). He also led the USA team to victory during the FIBA championship. Coach K leaves behind a legacy of success, determination and zeal. Besides, he also demonstrated some of the best life philosophies that can be emulated by other upcoming coaches. He also got himself involved in philanthropic activities that have won the hearts of many. Moreover, he has gone ahead to publish two books that have illustrated the recipe for success in sporting activities.Why I consider Mike My heroMike has ...

The Atomic Bomb Is Not A Military Necessity - 1210 Words

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Gmo Or Genetically Modified Organisms - 1335 Words

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This includes GM foodsRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmo )1194 Words   |  5 Pagesof? If you are eating anything that was processed more likely than not you’re eating genetically modified organisms (GMO) in some way. This is because â€Å"in the U.S. GMO are in as much as 80% of conventional processed food (Non-GMO project).† A GMO is a â€Å"genetically modified organisms† which can be a plant or animal. What makes them a GMO is that they have been genetically engineered with DNA of another organisms that has a desired trait of some kind. The DNA used can come from other animals and plantsRead MoreGmo : Genetically Modified Organisms876 Words   |  4 Pagespeople that try to speak up against GMO products are â€Å"breaking the law† and are being sued for showing people the truth that they have the right to know? This is because GMO’s are bad. GMO’s (Genetica lly Modified Organisms) are being created in order to help make these companies do that exact, along with a few other things. GMO’s are plants or animals that have undergone a process wherein scientists alter their genes with DNA from different species of living organisms, bacteria, or viruses to get desiredRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms : Gmos980 Words   |  4 PagesGenetically modified organisms, GMOs for short, is a plant or animal that is created through gene slicing techniques of biotechnology which mean merging different DNA from different species to make the plant and animal stronger and faster at growing them. It introduces to the public that GMOs crop are answer to keep up the food production rate to feed the growing global population by the Monsanto Companies which is one of the company that introduce the GMOs crops. GMOs Company suggests that GMOsRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms Or Gmos1231 Words   |  5 Pagesthese innovation scientists have be en working with are genetically modified organisms, or GMOs for short. The topic of GMOs is extremely controversial. There are those who back it one hundred percent, and those who seek to see it destroyed. While much of GMOs’ fame comes from the field of genetically modified foods, it is most certainly not limited to it. A quieter, and perhaps more imaginary field of GMOs has to do with genetically modified pigs. Scientists have been reworking the genes of someRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmo )1383 Words   |  6 PagesGenetically Modified Organisms (GMO) is one of the most important issues around the world. Genetic engineering is a process where scientists take genes from one species and force it into the DNA of other species. GMO has long been in practice to breed select individuals of a species to produce offspring of the desirable behaviors. It is used in conventional livestock production, crop farming and even pet breeding. It involves combining elements of DNA from different sources to create a new DNA molecule